Mumbai as Palimpsest: Spatial Fluidity and Cultural Production in Shantaram

Dr. Sini Jose, Dr. Denny Joseph

Abstract 

Place is perceived as a dynamic force and a social product in the present-day academic discourses. Place as a literary element, draws considerable attention in contemporary fiction. Gregory David Roberts’ ‘Shantaram’, published in 2003, thrives with the spirit of an urban space. The novel, influenced by the real events in author’s life, depicts the central character Lindsay’s escape from an Australian prison, his arrival in Mumbai, his imprisonment in Arthur Road Prison, and his dealings with Mumbai underworld. The novel is considered as an epic narrative that mirrors the material and human geography of Bombay/Mumbai. It offers an insight into the culturally produced nature of places. Spatiality is presented as being caught up in the unending process of cultural production. The landscape that ‘Shantaram’ presents is a product of cultural forces. The novel projects diverse places in the everyday city that are subject to the process of cultural writing. The novel underlines the political, dynamic and relative nature of the urban geography. The urban space presented in the novel is in a state of constant spatial transformation. It is constantly marked with the presence of diverse spatiality. A cultural geographic reading of Roberts’ ‘Shantaram’ with a spatial frame work underscores the fluid nature of urban landscape. 

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Published: May 2025 [Vol. 08, No. 05]