Dr.
Amrita Shashi Soreng
Abstract
Sequestered
Plateau of Chotanagpur manifests one of the predominant Centres of indigenous
and semi aboriginal tribes. Oraon tribe are meticulously progressing. As
historical Convention they are natives of Deccan but their social and economic
history is still ambiguous. Immigrant families cleared the jungles prepared the
fields,started ploughing and cultivating were called Bhuinhars. They are of Dravidian Species and
call them selves Kurukh in their language. Jonkh-Erpa known as 'Dhum Kuria' or
Dhangar Kuria' in Hindi hut of dhangar or young men. Parha system is
traditional way of self governance. The Pahan or Baiga is vital, they are
Sacredotal head in village. Duty of Mahto was to maintain peace in his area and
collect revenue. Chief Victuals of this tribe is rice which is boiled poor
people collect flowers of Mahua tree and it is also used for preparing liquor.
Their most liked drink is rice-beer (hanria). Heritage of this tribe
presupposes dance and music. Cornerstone of social and political organization
was totemism. Jani Sikar is special feast performed once in 12 years in remembrance
of driving away Mohammedans by Kurukh womenfolk in Rahtasgarh who wanted to
capture fort on Sarhul festival when men used to be in drunken condition.
Education can illuminate the Oraon.
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Published: July 2025 [Vol. 08, No. 07]
