Dr. Amrita Shashi Soreng
Abstract
Sequestered Plateau of Chotanagpur manifests one of the predominant Centres of indigenous and semi aboriginal tribes. Oraon tribe are meticulously progressing. As historical Convention they are natives of Deccan but their social and economic history is still ambiguous. Immigrant families cleared the jungles prepared the fields,started ploughing and cultivating were called Bhuinhars. They are of Dravidian Species and call them selves Kurukh in their language. Jonkh-Erpa known as 'Dhum Kuria' or Dhangar Kuria' in Hindi hut of dhangar or young men. Parha system is traditional way of self governance. The Pahan or Baiga is vital, they are Sacredotal head in village. Duty of Mahto was to maintain peace in his area and collect revenue. Chief Victuals of this tribe is rice which is boiled poor people collect flowers of Mahua tree and it is also used for preparing liquor. Their most liked drink is rice-beer (hanria). Heritage of this tribe presupposes dance and music. Cornerstone of social and political organization was totemism. Jani Sikar is special feast performed once in 12 years in remembrance of driving away Mohammedans by Kurukh womenfolk in Rahtasgarh who wanted to capture fort on Sarhul festival when men used to be in drunken condition. Education can illuminate the Oraon.
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Published: July 2025 [Vol. 08, No. 07]