Dr. Onkholun Haokip
Abstract
The
traditional chieftainship and land holding systems of the Kuki tribes in
Northeast India serve as pillars of cultural identity and governance. Rooted in
patriarchal and customary practices, these systems regulate chiefs as the
owners of land, with communities living under the authority of the chief within
the village. However, modern socio-economic changes, urbanization, and policy
reforms have challenged their relevance and functionality. This study, titled
"From Tradition to Transition: The Dynamics of Kuki Chieftainship and Land
Systems", examines the interplay between traditional practices and modern
governance demands.
Through
a mixed-methods approach, combining interviews, surveys, and case studies, this
research highlights key dynamics: the tension between traditional authority and
democratic governance, the erosion of land holding systems due to
commercialization, and the generational shift as youth lean toward modern
livelihoods. While chieftainship continues to provide cultural cohesion and
dispute resolution, issues of accountability, transparency, and adaptability to
democratic principles particularly regarding land right persist.
The study concludes that the transition to a dual governance model, blending traditional and modern systems, is essential. Policy reforms could redefine the role of the chief as a provider of land to communities, enabling villagers to own and transfer land according to customary law. Furthermore, government recognition and legalization of community land distribution in line with customary practices are vital steps forward. By preserving cultural heritage while embracing contemporary realities, the Kuki chieftainship and land systems can evolve to meet the needs of their communities sustainably.
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Published: December 2024 [Vol. 07, No. 12]