Cultural Clash and Ecological Collapse: Indigenous Resistance and Colonial Domination in Annie Proulx's Barkskins

Kumar Shrestha

 Abstract

This research paper explores the cultural conflict and ecological decline: Opposition of indigenous people to colonizers. In Barkskins, large areas of woodland in New France are cleared by two Frenchmen, Charles Duquet and René Sel, on behalf of a landowner, Claude Trépagny.  Duquet quits the work to pursue the fur trade, leaving Sel to carry out their arrangement. Sel's descendants become ardent environmentalists committed to preserving their surroundings. With an emphasis on the value of leaving a legacy for future generations, the novel ends with hopeful note of the significance of conservation of the nature. It makes an attempt to deal the following issues: In what ways does this text explore the impacts of colonialism on Indigenous cultures and traditions? How does Proulx connect environmental degradation to cultural loss and societal collapse? And in what ways do Indigenous characters challenge the colonial exploitation of both land and culture? Ecocriticism, Anthropocentrism, and postcolonialism are the theoretical frameworks and research techniques that are used to examine the issues of Cultural Clash, Indigenous Knowledge, and the Colonial Anthropocene in Barkskins.

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Published: June 2025 [Vol. 08, No. 06]

Sabotaging Stability: Cross-Border Terrorism and Its Assault on Economic Growth in Jammu & Kashmir

Anjali Yadav, Dr. Ruchika S. Rathi

 Abstract 

Economic revival in Jammu & Kashmir (J&K) which has been unstable politically is being promoted by boosting tourism and foreign investments. Recently, terrorist activities that have spilled over from neighboring countries like in the Pahalgam attack in 2025, have created problems for these efforts. It explores how such attacks can upset international peace efforts by causing investors to lose interest and lowering tourist arrivals. By looking at how attacks have occurred near major economic and tourist centers in Pakistan and what Pakistan wants to achieve, this paper try to connect terrorism with economic destabilization in the region. The results show that these attacks are intended to stop development and stop communities from adapting to a stable situation.

📄 [PDF]
Published: June 2025 [Vol. 08, No. 06]