Echoes of Place: Memory, Identity and the Ecosystem in Selected Anglophone Cameroon Literary Novels

Wirngo, Bongfen Derick 

Abstract 

This study explores the complex, yet fundamental, relationship between memory, identity and the ecosystem in selected Anglophone Cameroon novels; emphasing how the ecosystem in these communities coalesces to shape the narratives and cultural expressions of the region. The study stems from the backdrop of the continuous recurrence of identity and environmental crises in Anglophone Cameroon (Literature) which thereby hindering peace, unity and national integration in Cameroon. As characters navigate their environments, they confront the impacts of colonialism, globalisation, and environmental degradation, which challenge their sense of belonging.  The integration of memory and place underscores the resilience of cultural identities, demonstrating how they adapt while remaining rooted in their ecosystems. The study blends three theoretical lenses; Jan Assmann’s cultural memory, ecocultural memory and Ngetcham’s Literary Archeology, to examine how the ecosystem intertwine with indigenous identities and fashions memories of characters in the region. The question posed was, what role does the ecosystem play in shaping the indigenous identities and collective memories in the selected novels? The paper hypothesises that the natural environment plays central roles in shaping and influencing collective memories and identities in Anglophone Cameroon Literature. The analysis reveals that, the novels serve as vessels for ecological awareness, emphasising the importance of the natural world in shaping characters’ identities and collective memories. It adds that, these narratives advocate for a deeper understanding of the interconnectedness of memory, identity, and the environment. By engaging with these themes, the paper contends that, the continuous recurrence of identity issues in Anglophone Cameroon Literature points to the urgency of a crisis that is yet to be resolved. The paper concludes by crusading readers and stakeholders to engage in profound knowledge of indigenous’ ‘biotic citizenship’ in decision-making towards conflict resolution. 

📄 [PDF]
Published: July 2025 [Vol. 08, No. 07]

The other side of Gender Bias: Legal and Social Inequalities faced by Men

Dr. Sunita Yadav

Abstract

Even though India has made great strides in empowering women via social and legal reforms, the discussion of gender justice is still lacking if the difficulties faced by males are not taken into account. The misuse of Section 498A IPC, unfair alimony rulings, false rape accusations, gender-biased domestic violence legislation, contemporary feminist interpretations, male suicides, and media biases are just a few of the urgent concerns that are brought to light by this research study, which illuminates the overlooked facets of men's rights. This study assesses whether present legislation and public attitudes reflect a balanced approach to gender justice using doctrinal and qualitative research, and it suggests revisions to guarantee equality before the law for all genders. In recent years, the conversation surrounding gender equality has primarily focused on empowering women. Although this is crucial and long overdue, it has frequently overlooked the emerging concerns that disproportionately impact men. This paper delves into the various challenges that men encounter in today's society, especially in the realms of legal, social, and psychological aspects. Significant issues such as the abuse of Section 498A of the Indian Penal Code (IPC), the controversial topic of alimony, the rising instances of false rape claims, the push for gender-neutral domestic violence laws, and the influence of the contemporary feminist movement on men's rights are examined in depth. Furthermore, it explores the troubling increase in suicides among men, the deficiency of institutional assistance for men who have experienced abuse, and the influence of the media in influencing public views. By employing qualitative and legal evaluations, this paper seeks to foster a fair conversation regarding men's rights, promote policy changes, and underscore the significance of inclusive gender justice for achieving a genuinely equitable society.

📄 [PDF]
Published: June 2025 [Vol. 08, No. 06]