Indian Media: How It Influences Power-Play in The Age of Post Truth in the Light of Politics Surrounding 'The Hindu'

Somyajit Sarkar

Abstract 

Indian media has undergone a massive change in the last few years. With the proliferation of new technology, we have entered the era of media convergence that includes a range of options: from TV to podcasts. Politicians with tons of money have bankrolled publications, raising concerns over the trustworthiness of the fabled ‘fourth estate’. The paper seeks to demystify the murky world of the Indian media: the role it plays in ‘manufacturing consent’. The unholy nexus among the corporates, political actors & media is also given due weightage in the paper.

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Published: July 2025 [Vol. 08, No. 07]

The Oraon Tribe of Chotanagpur: An Ethnographic Overview

Dr. Amrita Shashi Soreng

Abstract 

Sequestered Plateau of Chotanagpur manifests one of the predominant Centres of indigenous and semi aboriginal tribes. Oraon tribe are meticulously progressing. As historical Convention they are natives of Deccan but their social and economic history is still ambiguous. Immigrant families cleared the jungles prepared the fields,started ploughing and cultivating were called  Bhuinhars. They are of Dravidian Species and call them selves Kurukh in their language. Jonkh-Erpa known as 'Dhum Kuria' or Dhangar Kuria' in Hindi hut of dhangar or young men. Parha system is traditional way of self governance. The Pahan or Baiga is vital, they are Sacredotal head in village. Duty of Mahto was to maintain peace in his area and collect revenue. Chief Victuals of this tribe is rice which is boiled poor people collect flowers of Mahua tree and it is also used for preparing liquor. Their most liked drink is rice-beer (hanria). Heritage of this tribe presupposes dance and music. Cornerstone of social and political organization was totemism. Jani Sikar is special feast performed once in 12 years in remembrance of driving away Mohammedans by Kurukh womenfolk in Rahtasgarh who wanted to capture fort on Sarhul festival when men used to be in drunken condition. Education can illuminate the Oraon.

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Published: July 2025 [Vol. 08, No. 07]

A study on The Economic Condition of The Ahom Kingdom in Assam with Special Reference to Pāik System

Kabita Phukon, Ripita Dutta

Abstract 

Economy is an essential element for a state. It has an important contribution for the smooth running of other aspects of a state. The Knowledge about the economic condition of a society is considered helpful to understand that people on a particular period. During the Ahom period. the territories under their control there was existed a kind of economy through the various activities of the economic mechanism of that period. In this paper, there will be tried to sketch the economic condition of Ahom kingdom with special reference to the Pāik system.

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Published: July 2025 [Vol. 08, No. 07]

NEPALI SAMAJ: The Century Old Participatory Culture of the Nepali Community and Its Changing Dynamics

Shashi Subba

Abstract 

Samaj is a terminology of Hindi language, whose meaning stands as “an official group or association” or “human society” as per online Collins Dictionary. However, In the Nepali community, this word apart from the similar meaning, has an alternative meaning associated with cultural practice of participatory nature.  This participatory approach around the word samaj, plays an important role within the community and helps to bind the community from within. However, over a period of time, there has been change in the pattern of participatory, to be specific from Barter System to Financial System. Through this paper, we shall discuss the various meaning and practice associated with the term, its relevance and importance within the community, as well as the changing dynamics of samaj. Literature part on this topic was very scare or to be precise near to non-exist. To understand the practice from within the community, four Nepali samaj were part of the sample study, based in Northern part of West Bengal, popularly termed as North Bengal. Interviews of the samaj members were conducted for the paper. Lastly, the paper is an attempt to contribute towards the diverse studies of culture and tradition.

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Published: July 2025 [Vol. 08, No. 07]

The Muslim Other: The Animal as a Demonizing Tool in Biriyaani

Dr. Adarsa A K

Abstract 

Islamophobia in India manifests as a product of Brahminism and its caste structure, the oppressive order which colonizes the Indian society. Positioned as the other to the hegemonical power, representation of the Muslim in Indian cinema has mostly been stereotyped, demonized, and misinterpreted. This study aims at probing into the sociological and political manifestations of how aspects of animal ethical philosophy have been manipulated to suit the dominant Brahminical interests in Indian context, especially that of Kerala, with reference to internationally acclaimed Malayalam movie, Biriyaani. Vegetarianism in India carries the brahminical supremacist notions of purity and superiority than the ethical notions of reducing animal abuse. The dominant brahminical hegemony has posited the Muslim as its other and has tried to create distaste towards almost everything related to the culture of this community. The paper tries to analyse how the Malayalam movie, Biriyaani, which tells the story of a Muslim woman, seeks to use the animal as a prop and projects its Islamophobic elements.

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Published: July 2025 [Vol. 08, No. 07]

Upskilling and Reskilling of LIS Professionals

Anindita Sandilya, Rajashree Bordoloi, Bandita Bora

Abstract 

This study investigates the current landscape of upskilling and reskilling practices among Library and Information Science (LIS) professionals in the context of rapid digital transformation. With traditional roles evolving due to the rise of web-based technologies, artificial intelligence, and digital repositories, LIS professionals are increasingly expected to acquire new competencies. Using a systematic literature review guided by the PRISMA framework, this paper analyzes the role of soft skills in professional development, evaluates the use of SWAYAM and NPTEL as learning platforms, identifies institutional and infrastructural barriers, and forecasts future skill demands in the LIS sector. The findings highlight that technical adaptability, communication, and digital literacy are the most emphasized soft skills, while infrastructure challenges, limited training opportunities, and low technology integration act as primary barriers. The study also reveals that while SWAYAM offers valuable LIS-specific content, a majority of courses remain general or indirectly applicable. The paper concludes that for LIS professionals to thrive in this evolving environment, a coordinated effort is necessary to integrate continuous learning, promote emerging skills, and address structural limitations.

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Published: July 2025 [Vol. 08, No. 07]

Bethany Veney and Harriet Jacobs as Slave Mothers: An Intersectional Analysis

Miranda Ngangom 

Abstract 

Slavery has exploited its most from slave women- their bodies, their relationship, dignity, labour, and so on. Historically, culturally, and socially, slave/black women have been stationed at the margin/periphery, with little to no room, to assert their voice, on discussions surrounding feminism. The discussions on feminism from a Western outlook, falls short on examining the complex lives and lived realities of Black women, from the period of slavery to current trends. Within a White feminist discourse that even aims to consider Black women, the lack of consideration to acknowledge several factors as categories of oppression has been noticed and overlooked. Therefore, Kimberle Crenshaw’s theory of intersectionality, that recognizes several overlapping factors of oppression, becomes the ideal methodology to analyse Black women’s literary narratives. This paper, hence, examines two slave narratives, written by women, through the lens of intersectionality, specifically, analysing the pains of being born a girl in slavery.

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Published: July 2025 [Vol. 08, No. 07]

Climate-Resilient Portfolios: Navigating Investment Risks and Opportunities

Dr. Maddela Prasanthi

Abstract 

As the climate becomes increasingly unpredictable, investors face a crucial challenge: building investment portfolios that can withstand the risks of climate change while seizing opportunities in the shift to a low-carbon economy. This paper offers a detailed framework for creating and managing investment portfolios designed to be resilient to climate risks. Our approach centers on integrating climate risk assessment and scenario analysis into strategic asset allocation. We delve into why this is essential, examining how different types of climate-related risks—such as physical risks, transition risks, and liability risks—can influence investment performance. The paper provides a clear, step-by-step guide for embedding these considerations into every stage of portfolio management, from initial risk evaluations to continuous monitoring and periodic adjustments. The ultimate aim is to empower investors with practical tools and actionable insights to tackle the challenges of climate change while pursuing sustainable, long-term returns. (Guyatt, 2011) (Toimil et al., 2019) (Reboredo et al., 2019) (Simpson et al., 2021)

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Published: July 2025 [Vol. 08, No. 07]

Status of Political Science Education in School Curriculum in Tripura: A Study

Dr. Pradip Dey

Abstract 

Political Science education in schools plays a pivotal role in fostering civic awareness, critical thinking, and an understanding of governance among students. However, the integration of Political Science into the school curriculum often varies across different regions and institutions, influenced by multiple factors including policy directives, resource availability, and societal perceptions of the subject's importance. Despite the crucial role that Political Science plays in nurturing civic responsibility, there is limited comprehensive research focusing specifically on its presence and efficacy in the academic curriculum of Tripura. The status of Political Science education in the school curriculum of Tripura reveals a landscape that reflects both the aspirations and challenges of the region. While the inclusion of political science in the curriculum aims to foster civic awareness and critical thinking among students, its implementation often faces hurdles such as inadequate resources, limited teacher training, and varying levels of student engagement. Recent studies indicate that while urban schools tend to offer more comprehensive political education, rural institutions struggle with curriculum delivery, impacting students' understanding of democratic principles and governance. Furthermore, the content often lacks relevance to local political contexts, which can disengage students from the subject matter. To enhance the effectiveness of political science education in Tripura, it is essential to tailor the curriculum to reflect local issues, invest in teacher development, and create interactive learning environments that encourage active participation in civic life.

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Published: July 2025 [Vol. 08, No. 07]

Stress among Secondary School Students with Respect to their Locale and Emotional Intelligence

Dheeraj Sharma, Dr. Suman Kumari

Abstract 

The purpose of this study is to assess the status of stress among secondary school students with respect to their locale and emotional intelligence.  For this, descriptive research under survey technique was used. Total sample of 1100 secondary school students were selected through incidental sampling technique. The data were collected with the help of two standardized tools i.e. Students Stress Scale by Akhtar (2011) and Emotional Intelligence Scaleby Singh and Narain (2014). The collected data were analyzed using the statistical method of analysis of variance (Two-way). Results of the study revealed that there exists no significant area-wise difference in secondary school students. The result inferred that secondary school students possessing different level of emotional intelligence did not differed significantly from each other with regard to their stress.  Further, the study also revealed that area and emotional intelligence interacted significantly with respect to stress of secondary school students. The educational implications have been discussed at the end of the paper.

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Published: July 2025 [Vol. 08, No. 07]

Exploring the Duality of the Archetype, The Great Mother by Erich Neumann and the Imagery of Goddess Kali in Voices in the City by Anita Desai

Prachi Rout

Abstract 

This research delves into the duality of the archetype The Great Mother, as conceptualized by Erich Neumann, through a comparative analysis with the representation of Goddess Kali in Anita Desai's novel Voices in the City. Neumann's interpretation of The Great Mother encompasses a broad spectrum of maternal archetypes, ranging from nurturing and generative to destructive and devouring forces. This duality reflects the complexity of maternal figures as both life-giving and life-destroying, embodying the paradox inherent in the Great Mother archetype. Desai's portrayal of Kali, a multifaceted deity revered in Hindu tradition, serves as a vivid literary exploration of this duality. Kali's multifaceted persona symbolizes similar themes of fertility, destruction, and transformation within the urban landscape of postcolonial India. This duality is reflected in Nirode’s evolving perception of Calcutta, where his initial feelings of alienation and fear gradually shift to a deeper appreciation of the transformative power inherent in destruction. By examining the thematic and symbolic intersections between Neumann's psychological framework and Desai's narrative depiction, this research aims to illuminate how Voices in the City reflects and reinterprets the dual nature of The Great Mother through the lens of Kali. This comparative analysis seeks to enhance our understanding of the archetypal Great Mother by highlighting how literature can both echo and transform psychological concepts, offering new insights into the interplay between mythological imagery and narrative form.

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Published: July 2025 [Vol. 08, No. 07]

Echoes of Place: Memory, Identity and the Ecosystem in Selected Anglophone Cameroon Literary Novels

Wirngo, Bongfen Derick 

Abstract 

This study explores the complex, yet fundamental, relationship between memory, identity and the ecosystem in selected Anglophone Cameroon novels; emphasing how the ecosystem in these communities coalesces to shape the narratives and cultural expressions of the region. The study stems from the backdrop of the continuous recurrence of identity and environmental crises in Anglophone Cameroon (Literature) which thereby hindering peace, unity and national integration in Cameroon. As characters navigate their environments, they confront the impacts of colonialism, globalisation, and environmental degradation, which challenge their sense of belonging.  The integration of memory and place underscores the resilience of cultural identities, demonstrating how they adapt while remaining rooted in their ecosystems. The study blends three theoretical lenses; Jan Assmann’s cultural memory, ecocultural memory and Ngetcham’s Literary Archeology, to examine how the ecosystem intertwine with indigenous identities and fashions memories of characters in the region. The question posed was, what role does the ecosystem play in shaping the indigenous identities and collective memories in the selected novels? The paper hypothesises that the natural environment plays central roles in shaping and influencing collective memories and identities in Anglophone Cameroon Literature. The analysis reveals that, the novels serve as vessels for ecological awareness, emphasising the importance of the natural world in shaping characters’ identities and collective memories. It adds that, these narratives advocate for a deeper understanding of the interconnectedness of memory, identity, and the environment. By engaging with these themes, the paper contends that, the continuous recurrence of identity issues in Anglophone Cameroon Literature points to the urgency of a crisis that is yet to be resolved. The paper concludes by crusading readers and stakeholders to engage in profound knowledge of indigenous’ ‘biotic citizenship’ in decision-making towards conflict resolution. 

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Published: July 2025 [Vol. 08, No. 07]

The other side of Gender Bias: Legal and Social Inequalities faced by Men

Dr. Sunita Yadav

Abstract

Even though India has made great strides in empowering women via social and legal reforms, the discussion of gender justice is still lacking if the difficulties faced by males are not taken into account. The misuse of Section 498A IPC, unfair alimony rulings, false rape accusations, gender-biased domestic violence legislation, contemporary feminist interpretations, male suicides, and media biases are just a few of the urgent concerns that are brought to light by this research study, which illuminates the overlooked facets of men's rights. This study assesses whether present legislation and public attitudes reflect a balanced approach to gender justice using doctrinal and qualitative research, and it suggests revisions to guarantee equality before the law for all genders. In recent years, the conversation surrounding gender equality has primarily focused on empowering women. Although this is crucial and long overdue, it has frequently overlooked the emerging concerns that disproportionately impact men. This paper delves into the various challenges that men encounter in today's society, especially in the realms of legal, social, and psychological aspects. Significant issues such as the abuse of Section 498A of the Indian Penal Code (IPC), the controversial topic of alimony, the rising instances of false rape claims, the push for gender-neutral domestic violence laws, and the influence of the contemporary feminist movement on men's rights are examined in depth. Furthermore, it explores the troubling increase in suicides among men, the deficiency of institutional assistance for men who have experienced abuse, and the influence of the media in influencing public views. By employing qualitative and legal evaluations, this paper seeks to foster a fair conversation regarding men's rights, promote policy changes, and underscore the significance of inclusive gender justice for achieving a genuinely equitable society.

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Published: June 2025 [Vol. 08, No. 06]

Kasaragod Narratives: Bioregional Aesthetics as an Alternative Model of Spatial Mapping

Dr. Sini Jose, Dr. Rajeev U

Abstract

Kasaragod, located in the northernmost region of Kerala, India, is a distinct ecological region. The district features Diverse Ecosystems and variety of habitats, including forests, wetlands, and coastal regions. Kasaragod’s unique identity reflecting a blend of cultures from Kerala, Karnataka, and the Arabian Peninsula.This study seeks to read two edited volumes on Kasaragod by G.B. Valsan, namely Jeevanarekha: Chandragirippuzhayude Charitravarthamanangal [Lifeline: Historical Dialogues of the River Chandragiri] and Bahuvachanam, [Plualities: Kasaragod Doccuments] from a bioregional perspective.  The basic assumption is that Bahuvachanam and Jeevanarekha are Kasargod narratives that incorporate a bioregional vision in the spatial mapping of the place under discusssion. These books offer an infinite array of contexts and scales in delineating the cultural geography of Kasaragod. Both these books expoe the multiple dimensions which are to be considered in making any cartography of the ethnic space of Kasaragod. The select books display strong ties to bioregional paradigms. In their mapping of Kasargod, all the select texts exemplify a bioregionally inspired local literary tradition.  People’s relations to those places, their real life experiences, collective memories, popular sayings and individual spatio-cultural experiences together seem to contribute to the recalling of a distinct bioregional existence of Kasaragod. What results is a localized sense of place with ever shifting boundaries.

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Published: June 2025 [Vol. 08, No. 06]

Dining Out, Eating In: Changing Food Practices and Social Relationships in Urban India

Deepa Mohan

Abstract 

This paper examines how changes in urban India, such as rapid urbanization and new work habits, are influencing food behaviours. It reviews how dining in restaurants, using food delivery apps, and easy fast food have affected how families share meals, form close bonds, and operate within the home. Using theories from sociology, such as practice theory and late modernity, the study examines how class, gender, aspirations, and food consumption interact with one another This teaches that food plays a role in cultural acceptance, social status, and identity and often causes disagreement between health intentions and eating fast food. Besides, the paper looks at how food care is affected by gender, the way food preparation becomes a commodified activity, and the ways food culture is performed in online spaces. Within the framework of India’s urban growth, the research analyses how eating has changed in social and cultural terms for city residents today. Finally, it recommends future research topics for personalized food using AI as well as the social and political changes digital food economies may produce.

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Published: June 2025 [Vol. 08, No. 06]

Popular Versus Literary – A False Divide? Rethinking Genre through the Novels of Kate Atkinson

Sonal Priyadarshini

Abstract

Scholars, critics, and publishers have treated popular and literary fiction as two very different kinds of writing for years. This paper attempts to scrutinize that timeless divide by exploring the novels of British contemporary author Kate Atkinson. From her prize-winning debut novel ‘Behind the Scenes at the Museum’ to her widely loved Jackson Brodie detective series and bold and valiant experiments like ‘Life After Life’, Atkinson displays that powerful storytelling, rich style, and extensive appeal can go hand in hand. Drawing from genre theory and reception studies, this paper contends that Atkinson’s work disputes the conventional hierarchies of “high” and “low” literature. Her fiction challenges us to rethink how we define quality, purpose, and audience in contemporary writing. Ultimately, the study concludes that the distinction between popular and literary fiction is less about artistic merit or skill and more about the cultural assumptions shaped by institutions and the book market.

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Published: June 2025 [Vol. 08, No. 06]

Connecting East through Myanmar: An Assessment of India’s Kaladan Project

Dr. Arundhati Sharma, Himani Sharma 

Abstract 

The Kaladan Project, one of India’s costliest investments on foreign soil was conceived as a part of India’s Look East Policy rechristened as Act East Policy in 2014. It aimed to promote seamless integration between India’s North Eastern Region and the Chin and Rakhine states of Myanmar which have for the most part of their post-independence history experienced developmental deficits. The Kaladan Project was greenlighted in 2008 at an initial estimated cost of Rs. 535.91 crore. This amount subsequently saw an upward revision to Rs. 2904.04 crore by 2015. This paper seeks to make an economic assessment of India’s Kaladan Project within Myanmar. To achieve this a descriptive-analytical framework has been used based on the analysis of primary and secondary sources. Primary sources covered in the study include Indian government reports, primarily the Standing Committee reports, the Outcome Budgets of the Ministry of External Affairs and interviews with anonymous government officials. Secondary data has been collected through books, websites and articles. The study finds that the grants-in-aid nature of the Kaladan Project makes it extremely lucrative for Myanmar given that the country is in need of heavy infrastructure investment to stimulate its economic growth. It also places New Delhi as an effective alternative to Beijing’s dubious financial practices under the China Myanmar Economic Corridor. However, for India to emerge as a credible connectivity partner for its immediate and extended neighbourhoods, it needs to deliver large-scale projects within estimated timelines without undue cost escalations. This will be critical for the success of India’s connectivity pillar under the Act East Policy.

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Published: June 2025 [Vol. 08, No. 06]

Gandhianism and the Imprints of Colonial Era Western Education on the Postcolonial Indian Education System

Rupsha Ghosh

 Abstract 

This paper examines the relevance of the Gandhian perspective on education to the postcolonial study of Western education in the 19th and early 20th century India. This paper will look at the various facets of Western education being discussed by contemporary writers. To verify their resonance with Gandhi’s thoughts, the paper would thematically compare the tenets of Western education in British India and the Gandhian responses to them. Gandhi’s alternatives to such Western education and the Indian criticisms of this program will also be discussed. By assessing the relevance of Gandhi’s vision on education, the paper would trace the extent of colonial remnants in the education system of the present times.

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Published: June 2025 [Vol. 08, No. 06]

Thriving or Surviving? A Study on Mental Health and Life Satisfaction in Young Adults

Amrutha M, Dr. A. Shahin Sultana

Abstract

Young adulthood is a crucial stage of development where changes happen in physically, emotionally and socially. Coping up with these changes is always a difficult task for the young adults. The uncertainties and confusion of this developmental stage has a toll on the Mental health which in turn affects their life satisfaction. The present study is trying to understand Mental health in terms of Depression, Anxiety and Stress of the Undergraduate students of Union Territory of Puducherry. The study also aims to analyze the association of Mental health with Life satisfaction. DASS-21 and Satisfaction with Life scale have been used for data collection. The sample size of the study is 205 Undergraduate students from 3 different Colleges in the Union Territory of Puducherry. The results shows that Life satisfaction is significantly and negatively correlated with Depression, Anxiety and Stress. Significant associations were found between Gender and Depression (p=.047), Gender and Anxiety (p=.020) and Domicile and Anxiety. The study indicates the need for early identification and specific intervention for the College going students who will be suffering from various Mental health issues.

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Published: June 2025 [Vol. 08, No. 06]

Cultural Clash and Ecological Collapse: Indigenous Resistance and Colonial Domination in Annie Proulx's Barkskins

Kumar Shrestha

 Abstract

This research paper explores the cultural conflict and ecological decline: Opposition of indigenous people to colonizers. In Barkskins, large areas of woodland in New France are cleared by two Frenchmen, Charles Duquet and René Sel, on behalf of a landowner, Claude Trépagny.  Duquet quits the work to pursue the fur trade, leaving Sel to carry out their arrangement. Sel's descendants become ardent environmentalists committed to preserving their surroundings. With an emphasis on the value of leaving a legacy for future generations, the novel ends with hopeful note of the significance of conservation of the nature. It makes an attempt to deal the following issues: In what ways does this text explore the impacts of colonialism on Indigenous cultures and traditions? How does Proulx connect environmental degradation to cultural loss and societal collapse? And in what ways do Indigenous characters challenge the colonial exploitation of both land and culture? Ecocriticism, Anthropocentrism, and postcolonialism are the theoretical frameworks and research techniques that are used to examine the issues of Cultural Clash, Indigenous Knowledge, and the Colonial Anthropocene in Barkskins.

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Published: June 2025 [Vol. 08, No. 06]